Korniewicz H, Karpowicz J
Zakładu Zagrozeń Akustycznych i Elektromagnetycznych Centralnego Instytutu Ochrony Pracy w Warszawie.
Med Pr. 1996;47(4):353-64.
The article presents correction factors, by which the indications of meters which conform to the Polish Standard PN-79/T-06590 (10), for example, the Polish Sonopan UV-01 meter, should be multiplied in order to obtain values suitable for the evaluation of conjunctival (eye) and erythemal (skin) exposure according to criteria laid down in the Decree of the Minister of Labour and Social Policy (13). The values of the correction factors for 7 types of typical UV sources, with spectral characteristics conforming to Polish Standards PN-79/T-06590 (10) and PN-91/E-04042/02 (12), are in the range from 0.087 to 0.792. These factors should be applied since relative characteristics of the biological spectral effectiveness for the above-mentioned meter and for the western inspiration (11,14,15) of the Decree of the Minister of Labour and Social Policy (13) are not the same, specially for UV-A. It the factors are not applied, the evaluation of exposure to ultraviolet radiation may increase by ten times, and the health hazard of ultraviolet radiation may be unnecessarily overestimated. The magnitude of correction factors indicates the need for their official approval during the soonest verification of the legal regulations mentioned above.
本文介绍了修正系数，例如，对于符合波兰标准PN - 79/T - 06590 (10)的仪表，如波兰的Sonopan UV - 01仪表，其指示值应乘以这些修正系数，以便根据劳动和社会政策部长法令(13)规定的标准获得适用于评估结膜(眼睛)和红斑(皮肤)暴露的值。7种典型紫外线源的修正系数值，其光谱特性符合波兰标准PN - 79/T - 06590 (10)和PN - 91/E - 04042/02 (12)，范围为0.087至0.792。应应用这些系数，因为上述仪表与劳动和社会政策部长法令(13)的西方参考标准(11,14,15)的生物光谱有效性的相对特性不同，特别是对于紫外线A。如果不应用这些系数，紫外线辐射暴露的评估可能会增加十倍，并且紫外线辐射的健康危害可能会被不必要地高估。修正系数的大小表明在尽快核查上述法律法规期间需要对其进行官方批准。
