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加拿大医院实验室中体外诊断试剂盒的使用情况。

The use of in vitro diagnostic kits in hospital laboratories in Canada.

作者信息

Logan J E, Taada D R

出版信息

Clin Biochem. 1977 Jun;10(3):133-7. doi: 10.1016/s0009-9120(77)91798-2.

DOI:10.1016/s0009-9120(77)91798-2
PMID:884841
Abstract
  1. A survey conducted among hospital laboratories has yielded data from 640 institutions concerning the use of diagnostic kits and reagents in Canada. 2. Kits designed to test for chemical constituents were most frequently used in hospitals of 51 to 600 bed capacity whereas the ones for enzymes were most extensively used in 201 to 700 bed-size institutions. Kits based on the CPB principles were generally used in hospitals of more than 200 beds whereas those based on RIA were only in frequent use where the bed capacity was 351 or more. 3. The following tests were most often performed by kits: aminotransferases, amylase, urea, LDH, phosphatases, glucose, CPK, bilirubin, calcium, uric acid, T-4, T-3, digoxin and vitamin B12. 4. The survey reflects a continuing and increasing usage of in vitro diagnostic kits and associated blood analyzer systems. It also indicates a significant adoption of assay kits which utilize RIA and CPB principles.
摘要
  1. 一项针对医院实验室开展的调查收集了来自加拿大640家机构有关诊断试剂盒和试剂使用情况的数据。2. 用于检测化学成分的试剂盒在床位为51至600张的医院中使用最为频繁,而用于酶检测的试剂盒在床位为201至700张的机构中使用最为广泛。基于CPB原理的试剂盒一般在床位超过200张的医院中使用,而基于放射免疫分析(RIA)的试剂盒仅在床位为351张及以上的医院中频繁使用。3. 试剂盒最常进行的检测项目如下:转氨酶、淀粉酶、尿素、乳酸脱氢酶、磷酸酶、葡萄糖、肌酸磷酸激酶、胆红素、钙、尿酸、甲状腺素(T - 4)、三碘甲状腺原氨酸(T - 3)、地高辛和维生素B12。4. 该调查反映出体外诊断试剂盒及相关血液分析仪系统的使用持续增加。它还表明采用基于放射免疫分析和CPB原理的检测试剂盒的情况显著。

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