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注意缺陷多动障碍、儿童自闭症与血铅升高:一种可能的关系。

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, infantile autism, and elevated blood-lead: a possible relationship.

作者信息

Eppright T D, Sanfacon J A, Horwitz E A

机构信息

Deparment of Psychiatry and Neurology, University of Missouri-Columbia, 65212

出版信息

Mo Med. 1996 Mar;93(3):136-8.

PMID:8867271
Abstract

This case involves a 4 1/2-year-old boy diagnosed with autism, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and an elevated blood-lead level of 42 mcg/dl. The child was treated for the elevated blood-lead with the chelating agent succimer. The parents reported a decrease in repetitive behaviors while on succimer with a regression to previous symptoms when medication was discontinued. Also seen was a decrease of hyperactive behavior while being treated with succimer. This article explores the interaction and possible casual relationship of an elevated blood-lead, autism, and ADHD as well as treatment of the behavioral symptoms.

摘要

该病例涉及一名4岁半的男孩,他被诊断患有自闭症、注意力缺陷多动障碍(ADHD),血铅水平升高至42微克/分升。该儿童使用螯合剂二巯基丁二酸治疗血铅升高。父母报告称,在使用二巯基丁二酸治疗期间,重复行为有所减少,但停药后症状又恢复到之前的状态。同时还观察到,在使用二巯基丁二酸治疗期间,多动行为有所减少。本文探讨了血铅升高、自闭症和ADHD之间的相互作用以及可能的因果关系,以及行为症状的治疗方法。

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