镰刀菌菌株在谷物上产生拒食因子。
Production of refusal factors by Fusarium strains on grains.
作者信息
Vesonder R F, Ciegler A, Jensen A H
出版信息
Appl Environ Microbiol. 1977 Jul;34(1):105-6. doi: 10.1128/aem.34.1.105-106.1977.
Abstract
Corn fermented with strains of Fusarium culmorum NRRL 3288, F. poae NRRL 3287, F. moniliforme NRRL 3197, and F. nivale NRRL 3289 at 28 degrees C for 13 days was refused when fed to 30- to 60-pound (about 13.6- to 27.2-kg) swine. Analyses of the refused corn for trichothecenes (T-2, HT-2, acetyl T-2, fusarenon-X, and vomitoxin) showed that only the corn fermented with F. culmorum contained vomitoxin. None of these five trichothecenes could be detected in the other refused corn.F. culmorum grown on rice at 28 degrees C for 13 days also produced vomitoxin.
摘要
用禾谷镰刀菌NRRL 3288、燕麦镰刀菌NRRL 3287、串珠镰刀菌NRRL 3197和雪腐镰刀菌NRRL 3289菌株在28摄氏度下发酵13天的玉米，喂给30至60磅（约13.6至27.2千克）的猪时被拒食。对拒食玉米进行的单端孢霉烯族毒素（T-2、HT-2、乙酰T-2、镰刀菌烯酮-X和呕吐毒素）分析表明，只有用禾谷镰刀菌发酵的玉米含有呕吐毒素。在其他拒食玉米中未检测到这五种单端孢霉烯族毒素中的任何一种。在28摄氏度下于大米上生长13天的禾谷镰刀菌也产生呕吐毒素。
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