Vesonder R F, Ciegler A, Jensen A H, Rohwedder W K, Weisleder D
Appl Environ Microbiol. 1976 Feb;31(2):280-5. doi: 10.1128/aem.31.2.280-285.1976.
The structure of vomitoxin isolated from Fusarium-contaminated corn was proved to be 3,7,15-trihydroxy-12,13-epoxytrichothec-9-en-8-one. This same toxin is responsible for the "refusal phenomenon" exhibited by swine fed contaminated corn. In addition, two new substances believed to be trichothecenes were isolated from naturally infected corn. Vomitoxin was also isolated from rice inoculated with F. graminearium NRRL 5883.
从受镰刀菌污染的玉米中分离出的呕吐毒素的结构被证明是3,7,15-三羟基-12,13-环氧单端孢霉烯-9-烯-8-酮。这种毒素同样导致了喂食受污染玉米的猪出现“拒食现象”。此外，从自然感染的玉米中分离出了两种被认为是单端孢霉烯族毒素的新物质。呕吐毒素也从接种了禾谷镰刀菌NRRL 5883的水稻中分离出来。
