McSweegan E
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892-7630, USA.
Emerg Infect Dis. 1996 Apr-Jun;2(2):103-8. doi: 10.3201/eid0202.960204.
The use of an Infectious Diseases Impact Statement (IDIS) is proposed for predictive assessments of local changes in infectious diseases arising from human-engineered activities. IDIS is intended to be analogous to an Environmental Impact Statement. The drafting of an IDIS for specific activities, particularly in developing nations, would provide a formal mechanism for examining potential changes in local health conditions, including infected and susceptible populations, diseases likely to fluctuate in response to development, existing control measures, and vectors likely to be affected by human activities. The resulting survey data could provide a rational basis and direction for development, surveillance, and prevention measures. An IDIS process that balances environmental alterations, local human health, and economic growth could substantially alter the nature of international development efforts and infectious disease outbreaks.
有人提议使用传染病影响声明（IDIS）对人类工程活动引起的传染病局部变化进行预测评估。IDIS旨在类似于环境影响声明。为特定活动起草IDIS，特别是在发展中国家，将提供一个正式机制，用于审查当地健康状况的潜在变化，包括感染人群和易感人群、可能因发展而波动的疾病、现有控制措施以及可能受人类活动影响的病媒。由此产生的调查数据可为发展、监测和预防措施提供合理依据和方向。一个平衡环境变化、当地人类健康和经济增长的IDIS过程可能会极大地改变国际发展努力和传染病爆发的性质。
