Kirkwood B R, Gove S, Rogers S, Lob-Levyt J, Arthur P, Campbell H
Department of Epidemiology and Population Sciences, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, England.
Bull World Health Organ. 1995;73(6):793-8.
This article describes the background and framework for a systematic review of potential interventions for preventing pneumonia among under-5-year-olds in developing countries. Twenty-eight intervention areas are identified in six groups -- immunization, case management/chemoprophylaxis of high-risk children, improving nutrition, reducing environmental pollution, reducing transmission of pathogens, and improving child care practices. Calculation of the potential impacts is illustrated and the expected outcomes are also described.
本文介绍了对发展中国家5岁以下儿童预防肺炎的潜在干预措施进行系统评价的背景和框架。在免疫接种、高危儿童的病例管理/化学预防、改善营养、减少环境污染、减少病原体传播以及改善儿童护理做法这六个组中确定了28个干预领域。阐述了潜在影响的计算方法,并描述了预期结果。