Hohmann A A, Parron D L
Division of Epidemiology and Services Research, National Institute of Mental Health, Rockville, Maryland 20857, USA.
J Consult Clin Psychol. 1996 Oct;64(5):851-5. doi: 10.1037//0022-006x.64.5.851.
The NIH (National Institutes of Health) Guidelines on the Inclusion of Women and Minorities as Subjects in Clinical Research requires investigators applying for NIH research funds to develop and, if funded, implement plans for the inclusion of women and minority populations in their research, when that research involves human participants. It is the purpose of this article to help investigators understand (a) the scientific context and rationale behind the NIH Guidelines; (b) the NIH-defined concepts and the specific content of the NIH Guidelines; and (c) how the intent of the NIH Guidelines is related to mental health services research, the most applied area of mental health research. The article also discusses where investigators can find additional information as they work to implement the NIH Guidelines.
美国国立卫生研究院（NIH）关于将女性和少数族裔纳入临床研究受试者的指南要求，申请NIH研究基金的研究者制定并（若获得资助）实施在其研究中纳入女性和少数族裔人群的计划，前提是该研究涉及人类受试者。本文旨在帮助研究者理解：（a）NIH指南背后的科学背景和基本原理；（b）NIH定义的概念以及NIH指南的具体内容；（c）NIH指南的意图与心理健康服务研究（心理健康研究应用最广泛的领域）之间的关系。本文还讨论了研究者在努力实施NIH指南时可以从何处获取更多信息。
