Moss H A, Wolters P L, Brouwers P, Hendricks M L, Pizzo P A
Pediatric Branch, National Cancer Institute, Rockville Pike, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA.
J Pediatr Psychol. 1996 Jun;21(3):379-400. doi: 10.1093/jpepsy/21.3.379.
Rated observations of videotapes were made of 16 variables representing 5 behavioral domains (task orientation, positive social-emotional, motor skills, expressive speech, and activity) on a sample of 83 HIV-infected children. Comparisons were made on the rated behaviors between children classified as either encephalopathic or nonencephalopathic. Analyses were conducted separately for infants (M age = 1.80 years) and older children (M age = 5.15 years). The nonencephalopathic infants exhibited higher activity levels and were superior in motor and verbal skills and showed more social and emotional responsiveness than did the encephalopathic group. The older nonencephalopathic children functioned in a more adaptive and appropriate manner than did the encephalopathic children in all domains of behavior. Independently made Q-sort ratings of behaviors during developmental testing were highly correlated with conceptually congruent ratings of the videotaped behaviors.
对83名感染艾滋病毒儿童的样本，就代表5个行为领域（任务导向、积极的社会情感、运动技能、表达性言语和活动）的16个变量对录像带进行了评分观察。对被分类为脑病型或非脑病型的儿童的评分行为进行了比较。分别对婴儿（平均年龄 = 1.80岁）和大龄儿童（平均年龄 = 5.15岁）进行了分析。非脑病型婴儿表现出更高的活动水平，在运动和语言技能方面更出色，并且比脑病型组表现出更多的社会和情感反应。在所有行为领域，大龄非脑病型儿童的功能比脑病型儿童更具适应性和恰当性。在发育测试期间独立进行的行为Q分类评分与录像行为的概念上一致的评分高度相关。
