Grondin S, Ivry R B, Franz E, Perreault L, Metthé L
Université Laurentienne, Sudbury, Ontario, Canada.
Percept Psychophys. 1996 Apr;58(3):424-33. doi: 10.3758/bf03206818.
The effects of sensory signal characteristics on the duration discrimination of intermodal intervals was investigated in three experiments. Temporal intervals were marked by either the successive presentation of a visual then auditory signal (VA), or by the successive presentation of an auditory then visual signal (AV). The results indicated that (1) VA intervals are generally easier to discriminate than are AV intervals, but this effect depends on the range of duration studied; (2) AV intervals are perceived as longer than VA intervals for durations ranging from 250 to 750 msec; (3) the intensity of the visual markers for both AV and VA intervals does not affect the discrimination; and (4) the perceived duration of an intermodal interval is influenced by the length of the first and second markers. The results are mainly interpreted in terms of (1) a sensory trace left by visual and auditory signals and (2) the detection of these signals.
在三个实验中研究了感觉信号特征对跨通道间隔时长辨别能力的影响。时间间隔通过先呈现视觉信号再呈现听觉信号(VA),或者先呈现听觉信号再呈现视觉信号(AV)的连续呈现方式来标记。结果表明:(1)VA间隔通常比AV间隔更容易辨别,但这种效应取决于所研究的时长范围;(2)在250至750毫秒的时长范围内,AV间隔比VA间隔被感知为更长;(3)AV和VA间隔的视觉标记强度不影响辨别;(4)跨通道间隔的感知时长受第一个和第二个标记长度的影响。这些结果主要根据以下两点来解释:(1)视觉和听觉信号留下的感觉痕迹;(2)对这些信号的检测。