Smeal D M, Campbell D, Manders E K
Division of Plastic and Reconstructive and Cardiothoracic Surgery, Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Pennsylvania State University, Hershey 17033-0850, USA.
Ann Plast Surg. 1996 Nov;37(5):556-60. doi: 10.1097/00000637-199611000-00018.
The stoma created with a diverting cervical esophagostomy is often an unsightly inconvenience for the patient because of the high incidence of leakage from the collecting appliance. Secure attachment of a collection device at the base of the neck is difficult. The stoma of the cervical esophagostomy may be moved away from the base of the neck using a tubed skin flap modeled after that originally described by Wookey. Such a procedure has the advantages of removing the appliance from an area of high visibility and providing a flatter base that decreases leakage and soiling. We advocate this simple procedure in patients who desire to rid themselves of a cervical appliance, but who are poor operative candidates for a more extensive procedure replacing the entire esophagus.
由于收集装置渗漏的发生率很高,通过转流性颈段食管造口术形成的造口常常给患者带来难看且不便的问题。在颈部基部牢固附着收集装置很困难。可以使用仿照Wookey最初描述的带蒂皮瓣,将颈段食管造口的造口从颈部基部移开。这样的手术具有将装置从高可视区域移除的优点,并提供一个更平坦的基部,从而减少渗漏和污染。对于那些希望摆脱颈部装置,但因手术风险较高而不适合进行更广泛的全食管置换手术的患者,我们提倡这种简单的手术。