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从血液制品中提取微生物DNA的灵敏通用方法。

Sensitive and universal method for microbial DNA extraction from blood products.

作者信息

Golbang N, Burnie J P, Klapper P E, Bostock A, Williamson P

机构信息

Department of Medical Microbiology, Manchester Royal Infirmary.

出版信息

J Clin Pathol. 1996 Oct;49(10):861-3. doi: 10.1136/jcp.49.10.861.

DOI:10.1136/jcp.49.10.861
PMID:8943759
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC500787/
Abstract

A new method of extracting bacterial and yeast DNA from blood products dependent on guanidinium thiocyanate acid extraction and proteinase K treatment is described. In spiked samples the sensitivity per 0.1 ml of serum and blood, respectively, was 26 and 150 colony forming units (cfu) for Escherichia coli, 80 and 120 cfu for Staphylococcus aureus and 20 and 26 cfu for Candida albicans. This compared well with existing methodologies, worked on limited clinical samples and was not pathogen specific.

摘要

描述了一种从血液制品中提取细菌和酵母DNA的新方法,该方法依赖于硫氰酸胍酸提取和蛋白酶K处理。在加标样品中,每0.1 ml血清和血液中,大肠杆菌的灵敏度分别为26和150菌落形成单位(cfu),金黄色葡萄球菌为80和120 cfu,白色念珠菌为20和26 cfu。这与现有方法相比效果良好,适用于有限的临床样本,且不具有病原体特异性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c76a/500787/e60caeeb8b3e/jclinpath00247-0084-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c76a/500787/e60caeeb8b3e/jclinpath00247-0084-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c76a/500787/e60caeeb8b3e/jclinpath00247-0084-a.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Peripheral-blood-based PCR assay to identify patients with active pulmonary tuberculosis.基于外周血的聚合酶链反应检测用于识别活动性肺结核患者。
Lancet. 1996 Apr 20;347(9008):1082-5. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(96)90281-0.
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Application of the polymerase chain reaction to the diagnosis of candidosis by amplification of an HSP 90 gene fragment.通过扩增热休克蛋白90(HSP 90)基因片段,将聚合酶链反应应用于念珠菌病的诊断。
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采用聚合酶链反应通过16S rRNA基因扩增检测发热伴中性粒细胞减少患者的菌血症
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用于诊断念珠菌血症的聚合酶链反应
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Detection of Salmonella typhi in the blood of patients with typhoid fever by polymerase chain reaction.通过聚合酶链反应检测伤寒热患者血液中的伤寒沙门氏菌。
J Clin Microbiol. 1993 Jun;31(6):1439-43. doi: 10.1128/jcm.31.6.1439-1443.1993.
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New method for detection of Candida albicans in human blood by polymerase chain reaction.通过聚合酶链反应检测人血液中白色念珠菌的新方法。
J Clin Microbiol. 1993 Dec;31(12):3344-7. doi: 10.1128/jcm.31.12.3344-3347.1993.
6
Evaluation of polymerase chain reaction for diagnosis of pneumococcal pneumonia.聚合酶链反应用于诊断肺炎球菌肺炎的评估。
J Clin Microbiol. 1993 Oct;31(10):2661-6. doi: 10.1128/jcm.31.10.2661-2666.1993.
7
Rapid detection and identification of Candida albicans and Torulopsis (Candida) glabrata in clinical specimens by species-specific nested PCR amplification of a cytochrome P-450 lanosterol-alpha-demethylase (L1A1) gene fragment.通过对细胞色素P-450羊毛甾醇-α-脱甲基酶(L1A1)基因片段进行种特异性巢式PCR扩增,快速检测和鉴定临床标本中的白色念珠菌和光滑念珠菌(念珠菌属)。
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J Clin Microbiol. 1994 Nov;32(11):2738-44. doi: 10.1128/jcm.32.11.2738-2744.1994.
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Rapid and simple method for preparation of genomic DNA from easily obtainable clotted blood.从易于获取的凝血中制备基因组DNA的快速简便方法。
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