Sørensen L, Larsen S E, Röck N D
Department of Orthopaedics, Esbjerg Central Hospital, Denmark.
Scand J Med Sci Sports. 1996 Oct;6(5):281-6.
In the 5-year-period 1988-1992, 6096 children aged 6-17 (54.5% boys and 45.5% girls) were treated at the Emergency Department at Esbjerg Central Hospital after having sustained a sports injury. The data were registered according to the European Home- and Leisure-Accident Surveillance System (EHLASS) protocol. We found a total incidence rate in the municipality of Esbjerg of 73.3 per 1000 per year. Boys were most often injured in soccer, skateboard, handball, gymnastics and basketball, and girls in handball, horse-riding, gymnastics, basketball and roller-skating. The types of injuries were contusions 37.1%, fractures 22.0%, sprains 24.8%, wounds 9.5%, strains 5.0% and luxations 1.4%. The hospitalization rate was 3.8%. Compared to other studies the total incidence rate was high.
在1988年至1992年的5年期间，埃斯比约中央医院急诊科收治了6096名6至17岁的儿童（男孩占54.5%，女孩占45.5%），他们均遭受了运动损伤。数据是根据欧洲家庭和休闲事故监测系统（EHLASS）的方案进行记录的。我们发现埃斯比约市的年总发病率为每1000人中有73.3例。男孩最常受伤的运动项目是足球、滑板、手球、体操和篮球，女孩则是手球、骑马、体操、篮球和轮滑。损伤类型包括挫伤37.1%、骨折22.0%、扭伤24.8%、伤口9.5%、拉伤5.0%和脱位1.4%。住院率为3.8%。与其他研究相比，总发病率较高。
