Shbeeb M I, O'Duffy J D, Michet C J, O'Fallon W M, Matteson E L
Division of Rheumatology, Mayo Clinic and Foundation, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.
J Rheumatol. 1996 Dec;23(12):2104-6.
We conducted an open observational study to assess the short and longterm effect of single local glucocorticosteroid injection for trochanteric bursitis.
75 patient diagnosed with trochanteric bursitis based on clinical criteria were injected; 20, 32, and 22 patients each received 6, 12, and 24 mg betamethasone, respectively, mixed with 4 cm3 of 1% lidocaine. A standardized baseline questionnaire was administered to assess the severity and functional limitation due to trochanteric pain, including the visual analog scale for pain. Patients were followed at Weeks 1, 6, and 26 to determine their response to treatment.
77.1, 68.8, 61.3% of responding patients reported improvement in pain at Week 1, 6, and 26, respectively. Patients receiving higher doses of betamethasone were more likely to experience pain relief (p < 0.0123).
Corticosteroid and lidocaine injection for trochanteric bursitis is an effective therapy with prolonged benefit.
我们进行了一项开放性观察研究,以评估单次局部注射糖皮质激素治疗转子滑囊炎的短期和长期效果。
根据临床标准诊断为转子滑囊炎的75例患者接受注射治疗;分别有20、32和22例患者接受了6、12和24毫克倍他米松注射,药物与4立方厘米1%利多卡因混合。采用标准化的基线问卷评估转子疼痛导致的严重程度和功能受限情况,包括疼痛视觉模拟量表。在第1、6和26周对患者进行随访,以确定他们对治疗的反应。
分别有77.1%、68.8%和61.3%的有反应患者在第1、6和26周报告疼痛有所改善。接受较高剂量倍他米松的患者更有可能缓解疼痛(p < 0.0123)。
注射皮质类固醇和利多卡因治疗转子滑囊炎是一种有效的治疗方法,且疗效持久。