Phys Med Biol. 1996 Dec;41(12):2557-603. doi: 10.1088/0031-9155/41/12/001.
This report contains the recommendations of the Electron Dosimetry Working Party of the UK Institution of Physics and Engineering in Medicine and Biology (IPEMB). The recommendations consist of a code of practice for electron dosimetry for radiotherapy beams of initial energy from 2 to 50 MeV. The code is based on the 2 MV (or 60Co) air kerma calibration of the NE 2561/2611 chamber, which is used as the transfer instrument between national standards laboratory and hospitals in the UK. The code utilizes an ND.air approach. Designated chambers are the NE 2571 (graphite-walled Farmer chamber), to be calibrated against the transfer instrument in a megavoltage photon beam, and three parallel-plate chambers, to be calibrated against the NE 2571 in a higher-energy electron beam. The practical code is supplemented by comprehensive discussion of the theoretical background and the sources and values of included data.
本报告包含英国医学与生物学物理及工程学会(IPEMB)电子剂量学工作小组的建议。这些建议包括一套针对初始能量为2至50 MeV的放射治疗束电子剂量学的操作规范。该规范基于NE 2561/2611电离室的2 MV(或60Co)空气比释动能校准,该校准用于英国国家标准实验室与医院之间的传递仪器。该规范采用ND.air方法。指定的电离室为NE 2571(石墨壁 Farmer电离室),用于在兆伏级光子束中与传递仪器进行校准,还有三个平行板电离室,用于在更高能量的电子束中与NE 2571进行校准。实用规范还辅以对理论背景以及所包含数据的来源和数值的全面讨论。