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电导测定法在尿液电解质浓度测量中的应用(作者译)

[Conductometry in determining measurements of urine electrolyte concentration (author's transl)].

作者信息

Jährig K, Bogun K R, Grimmiger J

出版信息

Urologe A. 1977 Jul;16(4):204-7.

PMID:898436
Abstract
  1. Na+ concentration, measured by the flame photometer, cryoscopic osmolality, and the specific electrolyte conductivity of urine show a close statistical correlation if only small amounts of a molecular disperse solution are dissolved in the urine. 2. Since conductance of a fluid is an expression of its ion concentration, better relationships exist between Na+ concentration and conductivity than between Na+ concentration and osmolality. 3. In the presence of large amounts of glucose in the urine, osmolality no longer represents the electrolyte content, and therefore no longer serves as a parameter of renal concentration power. On the other hand, the close correlation between conductance and Na+ concentration remains. 4. Conductometry supplements osmometry significantly by its selective capacity to determine electrolyte components in the urine. 5. Owing to the short time spent on the method and small errors in technique, it remains debatable whether conductometry is preferable to osmometry in normal cases for determining measurements in concentration in the urine.
摘要
  1. 用火焰光度计测量的钠离子浓度、冰点渗透压以及尿液的特定电解质电导率,若仅在尿液中溶解少量分子分散溶液,则呈现出密切的统计相关性。2. 由于流体的电导率是其离子浓度的一种表现形式,所以钠离子浓度与电导率之间的关系比钠离子浓度与渗透压之间的关系更为密切。3. 当尿液中存在大量葡萄糖时,渗透压不再代表电解质含量,因此不再作为肾脏浓缩能力的参数。另一方面,电导率与钠离子浓度之间的密切相关性依然存在。4. 电导测定法通过其选择性测定尿液中电解质成分的能力,显著补充了渗透压测定法。5. 由于该方法耗时短且技术误差小,在正常情况下,就尿液浓度测量而言,电导测定法是否优于渗透压测定法仍存在争议。

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