Williams-Avery R M, MacKinnon D P
Department of Psychology, Arizona State University, Tempe 85287-1104, USA.
Accid Anal Prev. 1996 Nov;28(6):779-84. doi: 10.1016/s0001-4575(96)00040-1.
In-line skating injuries and protective gear use were explored in a sample of college students (n = 217). A minority of respondents wore protective gear. One third of skaters had experienced at least one minor injury, and a smaller percentage had experienced fractures or head injuries. Most minor injuries occurred during the first 1-2 times skating, while more serious injuries tended to occur after at least 50 times on in-line skates. Psychosocial predictors of protective gear use were explored. Four major Health Belief Model constructs (perceived barriers to wearing gear, perceived susceptibility to injury, perceived severity of injury, and perceived benefits of wearing gear) were significant predictors of protective gear use. The Health Belief Model, tested using regression and structural equation modelling, predicted gear typically worn, frequency of gear use, and injuries received while in-line skating. Implications for increasing protective gear use are described.
在一个大学生样本（n = 217）中对轮滑损伤及防护装备的使用情况进行了研究。少数受访者佩戴防护装备。三分之一的轮滑者至少经历过一次轻伤，经历骨折或头部受伤的比例更小。大多数轻伤发生在最初轮滑的1 - 2次期间，而更严重的损伤往往发生在至少轮滑50次之后。对防护装备使用的心理社会预测因素进行了探索。健康信念模型的四个主要构成要素（佩戴装备的感知障碍、受伤的感知易感性、受伤的感知严重性以及佩戴装备的感知益处）是防护装备使用的重要预测因素。使用回归分析和结构方程模型进行测试的健康信念模型，预测了轮滑时通常佩戴的装备、装备使用频率以及所受损伤情况。文中描述了增加防护装备使用的意义。
