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["58岁退休”——生活状况是改善还是恶化?]

["Retirement at age 58"--improvement or deterioration of living status?].

作者信息

Behrend C

机构信息

Deutsches Zentrum für Altersfragen, Berlin.

出版信息

Z Gerontol Geriatr. 1996 Sep-Oct;29(5):339-42.

PMID:9026340
Abstract

The BRD social security system contains numerous regulations concerning the smoothness of regulating social security benefits between unemployment benefit to pension benefit. Raising the retirement age for unemployed will lead to long-term unemployment or to a decreasing pension payment in the case of early retirement. In both cases the material income situation will deteriorate. Using the regulation for people who are or will be unemployed at the age 58, it can be shown that benefits were already clearly reduced before the new regulation of 14.2. 1996 come into effect-especially for those with unemployment assistance. The political objective of reducing the extent of early retirement will be paid by the unemployed themselves.

摘要

德国的社会保障体系包含众多关于从失业救济金到养老金之间社会保障福利调节顺畅性的规定。提高失业者的退休年龄会导致长期失业,或者在提前退休的情况下养老金支付减少。在这两种情况下,物质收入状况都会恶化。以针对58岁时已失业或即将失业的人群的规定为例,可以看出,在1996年2月14日新规定生效之前,福利就已经明显减少了——尤其是对于那些领取失业援助的人。减少提前退休范围的政治目标将由失业者自己来承担。

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