Makowiec-Dabrowska T
Zakładu Fizjologii Pracy, Lodzi.
Med Pr. 1996;47(5):485-500.
The author presents an up-dated review of the literature on the effects of professional work on the incidence of diseases of the circulatory system in women, and the incidence of ischaemic heart disease and arterial hypertension in particular. An analysis of health effects of professional work revealed that a limited influence on the final effect of own work (a limited control of own situation at work) and subordination to superiors, belong to these factors which exert the most detrimental effect on the circulatory system. A negative effect frequently manifested by the level of blood pressure is also related with heavy physical burden. The literature data also reveal that the professional work, itself, does not contribute to an increased incidence of diseases of the circulatory system or to the profile of risk factors. A possible reason for this observation lies in similar responsibilities faced by women acting only as housewives and those faced in occupational work. The review presented also stresses the role of endogenic risk factors in women related with the number of pregnancies/deliveries as well as with menopause.
作者对有关职业工作对女性循环系统疾病发病率，特别是缺血性心脏病和动脉高血压发病率影响的文献进行了更新综述。对职业工作健康影响的分析表明，对自身工作最终效果的有限影响（对自身工作状况的有限控制）以及对上级的服从，属于对循环系统产生最不利影响的因素。经常由血压水平表现出的负面影响也与繁重的体力负担有关。文献数据还表明，职业工作本身并不会导致循环系统疾病发病率的增加或风险因素状况的改变。这一观察结果的一个可能原因在于，仅作为家庭主妇的女性所面临的责任与职业工作中面临的责任相似。所呈现的综述还强调了女性体内源性风险因素的作用，这些因素与怀孕/分娩次数以及绝经有关。
