Festa M, Andreetto B, Ballaris M A, Panio A, Piervittori R
Dipartimento di Biologia Vegetale Ospedale Martini, Università degli Studi, Torino.
Minerva Anestesiol. 1996 May;62(5):195-6.
A poisoning from a Veratrum album infusion mistaken for Gentiana lutea is described. Confusion between these two plants can easily occur because they are very similar, although flowers and disposition of leaves allow their botanic determinat: V. album leaves are alternate and flowers are white, while G. lutea leaves are opposite and flowers yellow. The poisoning involves gastrointestinal (pyrosis, vomiting) and cardiocirculatory systems (bradyarrhy-thmias, A-V dissociation, vasodilatation) Atropine is the drug of choice.
描述了一例因误将藜芦浸剂当作黄龙胆而导致的中毒事件。这两种植物很容易混淆,因为它们非常相似,尽管花朵和叶子的排列有助于进行植物学鉴别:藜芦的叶子互生,花为白色,而黄龙胆的叶子对生,花为黄色。中毒涉及胃肠道(胃灼热、呕吐)和心血管系统(缓慢性心律失常、房室传导阻滞、血管扩张)。阿托品是首选药物。