Stocker J, Evens L
Obstet Gynecol. 1977 Oct;50(4):462-6.
Real time ultrasonographic examination of the fetal perineal area after 30 weeks of gestation can reveal the external genitalia of the male fetus. The absence of this finding indicates a female fetus. This assessment is possible in up to two-thirds of cases, being limited only by the fetal presentation, position, and the estimated volume of amniotic fluid. Using this technique, fetal sexing was accomplished in 366 cases with an overall accuracy rate of 95.6% (correct in 99.5% of those diagnosed as males and in 91.5% of those diagnosed as females).
妊娠30周后对胎儿会阴区进行实时超声检查可显示男性胎儿的外生殖器。未发现此特征则表明为女性胎儿。在多达三分之二的病例中可以进行这种评估,其限制因素仅为胎儿的先露、位置及羊水估计量。采用该技术,对366例进行了胎儿性别鉴定,总体准确率为95.6%(诊断为男性的病例中99.5%正确,诊断为女性的病例中91.5%正确)。