Mansfield M, Russell D, Kenny G N, Kinsella J
University Department of Anaesthesia, Glasgow Royal Infirmary, UK.
Eur J Anaesthesiol. 1997 Jan;14(1):24-8. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2346.1997.00080.x.
In two consecutive, randomized, double-blind studies the effect of ondansetron on the time to induction of anaesthesia with propofol and, subsequently, thiopentone was assessed. In each study 40 patients received either ondansetron 8 mg or placebo immediately before induction of anaesthesia with a standardized dose of propofol (2.5 mg kg-1) or thiopentone (5 mg kg-1). Times to induction of anaesthesia were determined by assessing loss of verbal response, motor power and eyelash reflex. There was no difference in either study in times to induction of anaesthesia between immediate pre-treatment with ondansetron or placebo. Side effects were minor and of similar incidence in the ondansetron and placebo groups.
在两项连续的随机双盲研究中,评估了昂丹司琼对使用丙泊酚和随后使用硫喷妥钠诱导麻醉时间的影响。在每项研究中,40例患者在使用标准化剂量的丙泊酚(2.5mg/kg)或硫喷妥钠(5mg/kg)诱导麻醉前,立即接受8mg昂丹司琼或安慰剂治疗。通过评估语言反应丧失、运动能力和睫毛反射来确定麻醉诱导时间。在两项研究中,昂丹司琼预处理组和安慰剂预处理组在麻醉诱导时间上均无差异。副作用轻微,昂丹司琼组和安慰剂组的发生率相似。