Roels F, De Prest B, De Pestel G
Department of Human Anatomy, Embryology and Histology, University of Gent, Belgium.
J Inherit Metab Dis. 1995;18 Suppl 1:155-71. doi: 10.1007/BF00711437.
Microscopic visualization of peroxisomes in chorionic villus cytotrophoblast and in biopsy and autopsy samples of liver and kidney, the presence of enlarged liver macrophages containing lipid droplets insoluble in acetone and n-hexane as well as polarizing inclusions formed by stacks of trilamellar sheets are of diagnostic value in peroxisomal disorders. Methods are presented for evaluating these structures by light microscopy; trilamellar inclusions are only detected by electron microscopy. Macrophage features are preserved in archival paraffin blocks. In adrenal cortex, insoluble lipid, polarizing inclusions and trilamellar structures should be looked for. The stains are easily reproducible, and all reagents are commercially available.
在绒毛膜滋养层细胞以及肝脏和肾脏的活检与尸检样本中过氧化物酶体的显微镜观察、含有不溶于丙酮和正己烷的脂滴且具有由多层片层堆叠形成的偏振包涵体的肿大肝脏巨噬细胞的存在,在过氧化物酶体疾病中具有诊断价值。本文介绍了通过光学显微镜评估这些结构的方法;多层片层包涵体只能通过电子显微镜检测到。巨噬细胞特征在存档石蜡块中得以保留。在肾上腺皮质中,应寻找不溶性脂质、偏振包涵体和多层结构。这些染色方法易于重现,且所有试剂均可从商业渠道获得。