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红色毛癣菌分离株对灰黄霉素和噻康唑的体外敏感性。对两种抗真菌药物耐药突变体的诱导与分离。对灰黄霉素和噻康唑耐药的红色毛癣菌突变体。

In vitro susceptibility of Trichophyton rubrum isolates to griseofulvin and tioconazole. Induction and isolation of a resistant mutant to both antimycotic drugs. Mutant of Trichophyton rubrum resistant to griseofulvin and tioconazole.

作者信息

Fachin A L, Maffei C M, Martinez-Rossi N M

机构信息

Departamento de Genetica, Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirao Preto, USP, Brazil.

出版信息

Mycopathologia. 1996;135(3):141-3. doi: 10.1007/BF00632334.

DOI:10.1007/BF00632334
PMID:9066154
Abstract

The in vitro susceptibility of three clinical Trichophyton rubrum isolates to griseofulvin and tioconazole, determined by the minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC), was 2 and 0.5 to 1.0 micrograms/ml, respectively. One mutant (gril) obtained after mutagenic treatment of one of these isolates was selected and showed simultaneous resistance to griseofulvin (MIC > 2000 micrograms/ml) and tioconazole (MIC = 1.0 microgram/ml). The clinical importance and the possibility of a multidrug resistance (MDR)-type mechanism being involved in this event is discussed.

摘要

通过最小抑菌浓度(MIC)测定,三种红色毛癣菌临床分离株对灰黄霉素和噻康唑的体外药敏分别为2微克/毫升和0.5至1.0微克/毫升。对其中一株进行诱变处理后获得的一个突变体(gril)被挑选出来,它对灰黄霉素(MIC>2000微克/毫升)和噻康唑(MIC = 1.0微克/毫升)同时耐药。本文讨论了这一事件的临床重要性以及多药耐药(MDR)型机制参与其中的可能性。

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