Bocchi S C, Pessuto J, Dell'Aqua M C
Faculdade de Medicina de Botucatu, UNESP e doutoranda do Programa de Pós-Graduaçao da Escola de Enfermagem da Universidade de São Paulo.
Rev Lat Am Enfermagem. 1996 Dec;4(3):99-116. doi: 10.1590/s0104-11691996000300009.
The study deals with a descriptive research, with the aim of assessing the contribution and difficulties expressed by students, utilizing the case study operational model, proposed by the authors as one of the teaching strategies used in Medical-Surgical Courses. In order to implement and perform the answer content analysis given by the students, authors used thematic analysis according to Bardin. With the performance of this investigation, we concluded that: students recognize the model as a teaching strategy in the formation of themselves, mainly related to theoretical and practical knowledge (70%). It encouraged them to decision making process autonomy and problem solving area besides stimulated them by using library resources. The other contribution related to knowledge refers to scientific methodology (30%), where the model emerges as an initiation strategy to this activity. Difficulties expressed by students in preparing the case study occurred in the following stage;-bibliographical survey (58%), to mainly lack of specific and updated bibliography in nursing area and lack of access indexes;-in the work essay (27%). It also revealed that the study case contributed to basic knowledge about the elaboration of a scientific essay; among others (15%).
该研究是一项描述性研究,旨在评估学生所表达的贡献和困难,采用作者提出的案例研究操作模型,该模型是外科医学课程中使用的教学策略之一。为了实施并分析学生给出的答案内容,作者根据巴丹的方法进行了主题分析。通过这项调查,我们得出以下结论:学生将该模型视为自我培养中的一种教学策略,主要与理论和实践知识相关(70%)。它鼓励学生在决策过程中实现自主,并在解决问题方面发挥作用,此外还通过使用图书馆资源激励他们。与知识相关的另一项贡献涉及科学方法(30%),在这方面该模型是这项活动的入门策略。学生在准备案例研究时遇到的困难出现在以下阶段:文献调查(58%),主要是护理领域缺乏具体且最新的参考文献以及缺乏获取索引;论文撰写(27%)。研究还表明,案例研究有助于掌握撰写科学论文的基础知识;等等(15%)。