Janković S
Institute of Epidemiology, Medical School, Belgrade.
Srp Arh Celok Lek. 1996;124 Suppl 1:178-80.
The medical records of out-patients and in-patients served as the source of information for the incidence of nephrourological diseases, within the period 1983-1992. Cancer Registry and other appropriate registries of central Serbia were analysed, too. Mortality data were taken from the Republic Institute of Statistics. Descriptive method was used in epidemiological analysis. The highest incidence rates of kidney diseases were in central Serbia (59.6%), and the lowest in Kosovo and Metohija (40.2%). The most frequent were nephrolithiasis (26%), bladder and urethral diseases (20%) and pyelonephritis (17%). Mortality rates were highest for nephrosis and nephritis (13.7%). Men died more frequently due to malignant tumours of the bladder (4.9%) and kidney (2.3%) than women (1.2% and 1.6%). Unsteady quality of original data referring to constitutional parts of Serbia interfered with total comprehension of the epidemiological situation.
1983年至1992年期间，门诊患者和住院患者的病历作为肾泌尿系统疾病发病率的信息来源。塞尔维亚中部的癌症登记处和其他相关登记处也进行了分析。死亡率数据取自共和国统计局。流行病学分析采用描述性方法。塞尔维亚中部肾病发病率最高（59.6%），科索沃和梅托希亚最低（40.2%）。最常见的是肾结石（26%）、膀胱和尿道疾病（20%）以及肾盂肾炎（17%）。肾病和肾炎的死亡率最高（13.7%）。男性因膀胱癌（4.9%）和肾癌（2.3%）死亡的频率高于女性（分别为1.2%和1.6%）。塞尔维亚各组成部分原始数据质量不稳定，影响了对流行病学情况的全面理解。
