Walsh F
Center for Family Health, University of Chicago, IL 60637, USA.
Fam Process. 1996 Sep;35(3):261-81. doi: 10.1111/j.1545-5300.1996.00261.x.
The concept of resilience, the ability to withstand and rebound from crisis and adversity, has valuable potential for research, intervention, and prevention approaches aiming to strengthen couples and families. Resilience has been viewed as residing within the individual, with the family often dismissed as dysfunctional This article advances a systemic view of resilience in ecological and developmental contexts and presents the concept of family resilience, attending to interactional processes over time that strengthen both individual and family hardiness. Extending our understanding of normal family functioning, the concept of family resilience offers a useful framework to identify and fortify key processes that enable families to surmount crises and persistent stresses. There are many pathways in relational resilience, varying to fit diverse family forms, psychosocial challenges, resources, and constraints. Shared beliefs and narratives that foster a sense of coherence, collaboration, competence, and confidence are vital in coping and mastery. Interventions to strengthen family resilience have timely relevance for weathering the rapid social changes and uncertainties facing families today.
复原力的概念，即承受危机和逆境并从中恢复的能力，对于旨在强化夫妻和家庭的研究、干预及预防方法具有宝贵的潜力。复原力一直被视为存在于个体之中，而家庭常常被认为是功能失调的。本文提出了生态和发展背景下复原力的系统观点，并阐述了家庭复原力的概念，关注随着时间推移增强个体和家庭韧性的互动过程。家庭复原力的概念扩展了我们对正常家庭功能的理解，提供了一个有用的框架来识别和强化使家庭能够克服危机和持续压力的关键过程。关系复原力有许多途径，各不相同以适应多样的家庭形式、心理社会挑战、资源和限制。培养连贯感、协作能力、胜任感和信心的共同信念和叙事在应对和掌控中至关重要。加强家庭复原力的干预措施对于应对当今家庭面临的快速社会变革和不确定性具有及时的相关性。
