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日间经尿道钬激光前列腺切开术:初步经验

Daycase transurethral incision of the prostate using the holmium: YAG laser: initial experience.

作者信息

Cornford P A, Biyani C S, Brough S J, Powell C S

机构信息

Department of Urology, Leighton Hospital, Crewe, UK.

出版信息

Br J Urol. 1997 Mar;79(3):383-4. doi: 10.1046/j.1464-410x.1997.07013.x.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To ascertain whether the holmium: YAG laser can be used for transurethral incision of the prostate (TUIP), without the need for post-operative catheterization.

PATIENTS AND METHODS

The study comprised 100 men with symptomatic bladder outlet obstruction and clinically benign glands (< 30 g). The International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS), flow rates and post-void residual urine volume were measured before and 6 weeks after surgery. The first 22 patients were admitted overnight for observation, but the remaining 78 patients were discharged on the day of the procedure, once they had successfully voided.

RESULTS

Ninety-seven men voided successfully on the day of the procedure. The mean IPSS, flow rate and residual urine volume were all significantly improved at the time of review. Six patients developed a urinary tract infection post-operatively and eight men reported retrograde ejaculation.

CONCLUSION

The holmium: YAG laser facilitates a bloodless TUIP thus avoiding catheterization, allowing the procedure to be carried out as a day case.

摘要

目的

确定钬激光是否可用于经尿道前列腺切开术(TUIP),而无需术后留置导尿管。

患者与方法

该研究纳入了100名有症状的膀胱出口梗阻且临床诊断为良性前列腺(<30克)的男性患者。在手术前及术后6周测量国际前列腺症状评分(IPSS)、尿流率和排尿后残余尿量。前22例患者住院过夜观察,但其余78例患者在术后成功排尿后当天出院。

结果

97名男性在手术当天成功排尿。复查时,平均IPSS、尿流率和残余尿量均有显著改善。6例患者术后发生尿路感染,8名男性报告有逆行射精。

结论

钬激光有助于实现无血的经尿道前列腺切开术,从而避免留置导尿管,使该手术可作为日间手术进行。

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