Samodai L, Zámori A, Kelemen I, Kovács L
Department of Urology, Hetényi Géza Hospital, Szolnok, Hungary.
Int Urol Nephrol. 1996;28(4):511-6. doi: 10.1007/BF02550958.
The authors performed 27 continent urinary diversions among 36 urinary diversion operations between 1992 and 1995. Fifteen orthotopic diversions (14 ileal neobladders, 1 sigma neobladder) and 12 Mainz pouch II were created. During these 3 years, 4 patients died after operation. Tumour progression was observed in four patients. Three ureteral and 1 urethral stricture developed, 1 patient had complete incontinence (after Mainz pouch II operation) and another three had stress and night incontinence. In 12 patients a modified Hautmann operation was performed (modified by the authors) and the ureters were implanted in a 15 cm long tubular afferent ileum. Also they changed the conventional Goodwin technique for ureter implantation in Mainz pouch II operation and instead they used the Paquin technique for ureter reimplantation in the sigma. The authors concluded according to the literature and their own results that continent urinary diversion (ileal or sigma neobladder or Mainz pouch II) could be the first choice after radical cystectomy to achieve for these patients a better quality of life.
1992年至1995年间,作者在36例尿流改道手术中实施了27例可控性尿流改道术。构建了15例原位改道(14例回肠新膀胱、1例乙状结肠新膀胱)和12例迈因兹II型贮尿囊。在这3年中,4例患者术后死亡。4例患者出现肿瘤进展。发生了3例输尿管狭窄和1例尿道狭窄,1例患者完全失禁(迈因兹II型贮尿囊手术后),另外3例有压力性和夜间失禁。12例患者接受了改良的豪特曼手术(作者改良),输尿管植入15 cm长的管状输入襻回肠。他们还在迈因兹II型贮尿囊手术中改变了传统的输尿管植入技术——古德温技术,在乙状结肠新膀胱手术中改用帕坎技术进行输尿管再植。作者根据文献和自身结果得出结论,可控性尿流改道(回肠或乙状结肠新膀胱或迈因兹II型贮尿囊)可能是根治性膀胱切除术后的首选,以使这些患者获得更好的生活质量。