Benner P
University of California, San Francisco School of Nursing, Department of Physiological Nursing 94143, USA.
Theor Med. 1997 Mar-Jun;18(1-2):47-61.
A dialogue between virtue and care ethics is formed as a step towards meeting Pellegrino's challenge to create a more comprehensive moral philosophy. It is also a dialogue between nursing and medicine since each practice draws on the Greek Virtue Tradition and the Judeo-Christian Tradition of care differently. In the Greek Virtue Tradition, the point of scrutiny lies in the inner character of the actor, whereas in the Judeo-Christian Tradition the focus is relational, i.e. how virtues are lived out in specific relationships, particularly unequal relationships where vulnerability of one of the members is an issue. In a care ethic relational qualities such as attunement rather than inner qualities are the point of scrutiny. A dialogue between these two traditions makes it possible to consider the relational virtues and skills of openness and responsiveness that are required for a respectful meeting of the other.
作为应对佩莱格里诺提出的创建更全面道德哲学挑战的一步,形成了美德伦理与关怀伦理之间的对话。这也是护理与医学之间的对话,因为每种实践对希腊美德传统和犹太 - 基督教关怀传统的借鉴方式不同。在希腊美德传统中,审视的重点在于行为者的内在品格,而在犹太 - 基督教传统中,重点是关系性的,即美德如何在特定关系中体现,特别是在其中一方成员易受伤害的不平等关系中。在关怀伦理中,诸如协调一致等关系性品质而非内在品质才是审视的重点。这两种传统之间的对话使得考虑尊重他人所需的关系性美德以及开放和回应的技能成为可能。