Campino L, Santos-Gomes G, Pratlong F, Dedet J P, Abranches P
Instituto de Higiene e Medicina Tropical (IHMT), Lisboa, Portugal.
Parasite. 1994 Dec;1(4):391-2. doi: 10.1051/parasite/1994014391.
The spread of HIV infection into leishmaniasis endemic areas has increased the incidence of immunosupressed patients with kalaazar in Portugal. The dermotropic zymodeme MON-24 of leishmania infantum has been already isolated from a Portuguese AIDS patient, as in some other Mediterranean countries. In this paper we report the isolation of L. donovani MON-18 from a drug addicted Portuguese patient with clinical visceral leishmaniasis and AIDS, that suggests a mechanically transmitted infection by the use of a shared needle or syringe.
艾滋病毒感染传播至利什曼病流行地区，增加了葡萄牙患有黑热病的免疫抑制患者的发病率。与其他一些地中海国家一样，婴儿利什曼原虫的嗜皮酶株MON - 24已从一名葡萄牙艾滋病患者中分离出来。在本文中，我们报告了从一名患有临床内脏利什曼病和艾滋病的葡萄牙吸毒患者中分离出杜氏利什曼原虫MON - 18，这表明可能是通过共用针头或注射器导致机械传播感染。
