Dunner S, Charlier C, Farnir F, Brouwers B, Canon J, Georges M
Laboratorio de Genetica, Dpto. de Produccion Animal, Universidad Complutense, 28040 Madrid, Spain.
Mamm Genome. 1997 Jun;8(6):430-5. doi: 10.1007/s003359900462.
The Spanish "Asturiana" cattle breed is characterized by the segregation of a genetically determined muscular hypertrophy referred to as double-muscling or "culones". We demonstrate by linkage analysis that this muscular hypertrophy involves the mh locus previously shown to cause double-muscling in the Belgian Blue cattle breed, pointing towards locus homogeneity of this trait across both breeds. Moreover, using a twopoint and multipoint maximum likelihood approach, we show that flanking microsatellite markers are in linkage disequilibrium with the mh locus in both breeds albeit with different alleles. Finally, we discuss how allelic homogeneity across breeds might be exploited to achieve efficient genetic fine-mapping of the mh locus.
西班牙“阿斯图里亚纳”牛品种的特征是存在一种由基因决定的肌肉肥大现象,称为双肌或“culones”。我们通过连锁分析证明,这种肌肉肥大涉及先前在比利时蓝牛品种中被证明会导致双肌的mh基因座,这表明该性状在两个品种间存在基因座同质性。此外,使用两点和多点最大似然法,我们表明侧翼微卫星标记在两个品种中均与mh基因座处于连锁不平衡状态,尽管等位基因不同。最后,我们讨论了如何利用品种间的等位基因同质性来实现对mh基因座的高效遗传精细定位。