Joiner T E, Sandín B, Chorot P, Lostao L, Marquina G
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, USA.
J Pers Assess. 1997 Jun;68(3):600-15. doi: 10.1207/s15327752jpa6803_8.
We reported our findings on the development and preliminary validation of a Spanish-language measure of positive and negative affect. Using confirmatory factor analytic techniques on data generated by 708 women in northern Spain, we obtained reasonable construct validity and reliability data for the measure. Consistent with past cross-cultural studies, a two-factor Positive Affect-Negative Affect (PA-NA)structure emerged, with PA and NA as relatively independent entities. The structure in this sample converged with that reported for a culturally separate group of participants. This factor structure has therefore revealed invariance across a number of cultural groups in Asia, Europe, and North America.
我们报告了关于一种西班牙语积极和消极情绪测量工具的开发及初步验证的研究结果。通过对西班牙北部708名女性的数据运用验证性因素分析技术，我们获得了该测量工具合理的结构效度和信度数据。与以往的跨文化研究一致，出现了一个双因素的积极情绪-消极情绪（PA-NA）结构，其中PA和NA为相对独立的实体。该样本中的结构与另一文化背景不同的参与者群体所报告的结构相符。因此，这种因素结构在亚洲、欧洲和北美的多个文化群体中显示出不变性。
