Fernández-Abascal Enrique G, Martín-Díaz María Dolores
Department of Basic Psychology II, National University of Distance Education (UNED), Madrid, Spain.
Pers Individ Dif. 2021 Apr;172:110591. doi: 10.1016/j.paid.2020.110591. Epub 2020 Dec 14.
This longitudinal study, before and during the confinement of the COVID-19 pandemic, is to determine the evolution and effects on affect, psychological well-being, depression, and mental and physical health, during an ordinary week, from March 1 to March 7, in the week leading up to the establishment of confinement, from March 8 to March 14, and for several weeks of confinement, from March 15 to April 25. The most relevant results reveal significant differences between men and women in the confinement period, on almost all the scales of psychological well-being (SPWB), with the men obtaining a lower mean than the women. The analyses of the differences between the time periods show a significant difference in the Positive Affect scale (PANAS), the ordinary week group obtaining the highest score, and with this score decreasing in the pre-confinement week and the confinement period, and Negative Affect scale (PANAS) remained stable We found no significant differences in the participants' total depression score (BDI-II). S we obtained significant differences in the Role Physical and Physical Health Component scales (SF-36) between the pre-confinement week, with the highest mean, and the confinement.
这项纵向研究在新冠疫情封锁之前及期间进行，旨在确定在3月1日至3月7日这一平常周、3月8日至3月14日封锁开始前一周以及3月15日至4月25日封锁的几周内，情绪、心理健康、抑郁以及身心健康方面的变化及影响。最相关的结果显示，在封锁期间，几乎在所有心理健康量表（SPWB）上，男性和女性之间都存在显著差异，男性的平均分低于女性。对不同时间段差异的分析表明，积极情绪量表（PANAS）存在显著差异，平常周组得分最高，且该得分在封锁前一周和封锁期间下降，消极情绪量表（PANAS）保持稳定。我们发现参与者的总抑郁得分（BDI-II）没有显著差异。我们还发现，在封锁前一周平均分最高，与封锁期间相比，在角色身体和身体健康分量表（SF-36）上存在显著差异。
