Cramers M, Lucht U
Acta Orthop Scand. 1977;48(3):245-9. doi: 10.3109/17453677708988763.
In three patients a local dermatitis developed 3-3 1/2 months after tibial osteosynthesis with plates and screws of stainless steel 316 L (AO). Two of the patients had a positive patch test for chromium (and cobalt) and one for nickel. Infection was not indicated and it is suggested that the dermatitis was caused by a metallic sensitivity. The skin affection disappeared after removal of the metal.
3例患者在采用316L不锈钢（AO）钢板和螺钉进行胫骨接骨术后3至3个半月出现局部皮炎。其中2例患者对铬（和钴）斑贴试验呈阳性，1例对镍呈阳性。未发现感染迹象，提示皮炎是由金属过敏引起的。去除金属后皮肤病变消失。
