Multiple authorship: issues and recommendations.

The increase in multidisciplinary research has led to a subsequent expansion of multiple authored articles in nursing as well as other disciplines. Although there are benefits to multiple authorship, there also are areas of possible conflict. The lack of adequate guidelines to address issues that may arise from multiple authorship heightens the possibility of disputes. Developing a blueprint for the preparation and presentation of papers emanating from a research team's work early in the project can avoid conflicts and ensure that the efforts of the appropriate individuals are reflected in the publications. This article discusses several issues related to authorship, including the assignment of authorship credit, the increased pressures to publish, and the complexity of authorship issues associated with multisite studies. The authors offer recommendations to reduce problems that may arise among members of a research team because of authorship issues. In addition, they include the guidelines that their multidisciplinary research team developed early in their project.