Olsson G, von Knorring A L
Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, University Hospital, Uppsala, Sweden.
Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 1997 Jun;6(2):81-7. doi: 10.1007/BF00566670.
The self-report questionnaire Center for Epidemiological Studies-Depression Child (CES-DC) was used for screening depression in Swedish 16-17 year olds during their first year in high school. Completed questionnaires were produced by 2272 students (92% of the population). The mean score was 13.2 (boys 9.9; girls 16.5). Factor analysis gave the same factors for boys and girls with a strong main factor for depressed mood. High scores of 30 or above were found in 240 cases (10.3%). Of those, 204 (85%) and the same number of controls with low scores were interviewed with the Diagnostic Interview for Children and Adolescents (DICA-R-A). Depressive diagnosis during the last year was confirmed in 71% of high scores and 15% of low scorers. Beck's depression inventory with cut off at score 16 was used in the same material with equal result. Used with high cut off scores the CES-DC was specific enough for discovering depressive disorder.
采用流行病学研究中心抑郁量表儿童版（CES-DC）自填问卷，对瑞典16 - 17岁高中生入学第一年的抑郁情况进行筛查。2272名学生（占总人数的92%）完成了问卷。平均得分13.2（男生9.9；女生16.5）。因子分析显示，男孩和女孩的因子相同，且存在一个以抑郁情绪为主的强主因子。240例（10.3%）得分在30分及以上。其中，204例（85%）高分者和相同数量的低分对照者接受了儿童及青少年诊断访谈（DICA-R-A）。去年的抑郁诊断在71%的高分者和15%的低分者中得到证实。在同一批材料中使用贝克抑郁量表，以16分为临界值，结果相同。当采用高临界值时，CES-DC对于发现抑郁症具有足够的特异性。
