Kutas M
Department of Cognitive Science, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla 92093-0515, USA.
Psychophysiology. 1997 Jul;34(4):383-98. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8986.1997.tb02382.x.
Human language is what it is because of its function and its implementation. We are far from understanding how language comprehension is carried out by the human brain. This task can be made easier by considering that evidence for the what and how of language comes from the study of linguistics, psychology, and neuroscience. The approach outlined herein describes how these different sources of evidence can be combined in studies of written and spoken sentence processing by using a measure of the brain's electrical activity. The outcome is a more temporally precise view of the analysis of language structures in our minds and brains.
人类语言之所以如此,是因为其功能和实现方式。我们远未理解人类大脑是如何进行语言理解的。通过认识到语言的“是什么”和“如何运作”的证据来自语言学、心理学和神经科学的研究,这项任务可以变得更容易。本文概述的方法描述了如何通过使用大脑电活动的测量方法,将这些不同来源的证据结合到书面和口头句子处理的研究中。结果是对我们脑海和大脑中语言结构分析有了更具时间精确性的认识。