Church A T, Reyes J A, Katigbak M S, Grimm S D
Department of Educational Leadership and Counseling Psychology, Washington State University, Pullman 99164-2136, USA.
J Pers. 1997 Sep;65(3):477-528. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-6494.1997.tb00325.x.
In lexically based studies, we derived Filipino personality dimensions and related them to the Big Five model. In Study 1, Filipino high-school and college students (N = 629) rated themselves on a near-comprehensive list of 861 Filipino (Tagalog) trait adjectives. In Study 2, Filipino high-school and college students (N = 1,531) rated 280 markers of dimensions identified in Study 1. Some students (n = 473) also completed the NEO Five-Factor Inventory. Seven comparable Filipino dimensions were identified in factor analyses in the two studies. We concluded that the dimensions we labeled Concern for Others (vs. Egotism), Conscientiousness, Gregariousness, and Intellect were quite similar to Big Five Agreeableness, Conscientiousness, Extraversion, and Intellect, respectively. The Filipino Self-Assurance dimension was most similar to Big Five Neuroticism. The Filipino Temperamentalness dimension was more complex in Big Five terms, overlapping Agreeableness, Conscientiousness, and Neuroticism. A final Filipino factor resembled a Negative Valence or Infrequency dimension. More than five factors had to be extracted to obtain Philippine dimensions resembling all of the Big Five.
在基于词汇的研究中，我们得出了菲律宾人的人格维度，并将其与大五人格模型相关联。在研究1中，菲律宾的高中生和大学生（N = 629）对自己进行了861个菲律宾语（他加禄语）特质形容词的近乎全面的列表评级。在研究2中，菲律宾的高中生和大学生（N = 1531）对研究1中确定的维度的280个标记进行了评级。一些学生（n = 473）还完成了NEO五因素问卷。在两项研究的因素分析中确定了七个可比的菲律宾维度。我们得出结论，我们标记为关心他人（相对于自我主义）、尽责性、合群性和智力的维度分别与大五人格中的宜人性、尽责性、外向性和智力非常相似。菲律宾人的自信维度与大五人格中的神经质最相似。从大五人格的角度来看，菲律宾人的气质维度更为复杂，与宜人性、尽责性和神经质重叠。最后一个菲律宾因素类似于消极效价或低频维度。必须提取超过五个因素才能获得类似于所有大五人格的菲律宾维度。
