Ramsden R O, Coppin P F, Johnston D H
J Wildl Dis. 1976 Apr;12(2):221-5. doi: 10.7589/0090-3558-12.2.221.
Ketamine hydrochloride was administered intramuscularly to 171 individual animals of five carnivore species. The drug was used in doses which resulted in a range of effects from simple immobilization to a surgical plane of anesthesia during which minor operations were conducted. The drug was found to have a wide margin of safety, was easily administered by syringe, and took effect rapidly. Undesirable side effects of excessive salivation and maintenance of muscle tone were readily controlled by combining ketamine hydrochloride with other drugs.
将盐酸氯胺酮肌肉注射给了五个食肉动物物种的171只个体动物。使用该药物的剂量产生了从简单固定到麻醉手术平面的一系列效果,在此期间进行了小手术。发现该药物具有广泛的安全范围,易于通过注射器给药,且起效迅速。通过将盐酸氯胺酮与其他药物联合使用,可以很容易地控制过度流涎和肌肉张力维持等不良副作用。