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[轮滑——典型损伤与预防]

[Inline skating--typical injuries and prevention].

作者信息

Jerosch J, Heidjann J, Thorwestern L, Linnebecker S

机构信息

Klinik und Poliklinik für Allgemeine Orthopädie Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster.

出版信息

Sportverletz Sportschaden. 1997 Jun;11(2):43-7. doi: 10.1055/s-2007-993364.

Abstract

In a field study we evaluated 500 inline skaters and documented the risk for injury as well as active and passive prophylactic methods. Inline-skating carries high risk for injuries. A total of 41% of the 500 examined subjects got injured. 73% of the injuries attacked soft tissue, 22% of the subjects suffered in distorsions and 5% fractures. 24% of the 222 injured people required specific therapy. Most of the injuries occur at the upper extremities. The fingers, wrist or elbow were involved in 78% of the fractures and 58% of the distorsions. Only every second skater has skating skills that allow him to break appropriately. 19% wore all necessary protectors. 21% did not use any protecting device. Wrist protectors were used most followed by knee and elbow protectors.

摘要

在一项实地研究中,我们评估了500名轮滑者,并记录了受伤风险以及主动和被动预防方法。轮滑受伤风险很高。在接受检查的500名受试者中,共有41%受伤。73%的损伤侵袭软组织,22%的受试者有扭伤,5%有骨折。222名受伤者中有24%需要特殊治疗。大多数损伤发生在上肢。手指、手腕或肘部涉及78%的骨折和58%的扭伤。只有每两名轮滑者中有一名具备能使其正确刹车的轮滑技能。19%的人佩戴了所有必要的防护装备。21%的人未使用任何防护装置。手腕防护装备使用最为普遍,其次是膝盖和肘部防护装备。

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