Eidson T A
Department of Physical and Health Education, University of Akron, OH 44325-5013, USA.
Percept Mot Skills. 1997 Oct;85(2):491-6. doi: 10.2466/pms.1997.85.2.491.
70 hearing-impaired basketball players participating in a national basketball tournament completed Neeman and Harter's Self-perception Profile examining their feelings of social acceptance, athletic competence, and global self-worth. In addition, players completed the Sport Competition Anxiety Test for trait anxiety and the Competitive State Anxiety Inventory evaluating their cognitive and somatic anxiety as well as their feelings of self-confidence. Correlations indicated an inverse relationship for subjects' ratings of athletic competence with their scores on trait anxiety and rated cognitive and somatic state anxiety. The correlation between rated self-worth and the subjects' feelings of confidence was low and positive. Results are discussed in relation to achievement-motivation theory.
70名参加全国篮球锦标赛的听力受损篮球运动员完成了尼曼和哈特的自我认知量表，该量表用于考察他们的社会接纳感、运动能力和总体自我价值感。此外，运动员们还完成了特质焦虑的运动竞赛焦虑测试以及评估他们认知焦虑、躯体焦虑和自信心的竞赛状态焦虑量表。相关性分析表明，受试者的运动能力评分与他们的特质焦虑得分以及认知和躯体状态焦虑评分呈负相关。自我价值感评分与受试者的自信心之间的相关性较低且呈正相关。研究结果结合成就动机理论进行了讨论。
