Hodgson C, Jamieson E
Hamilton-Wentworth Regional Health Department, ON.
Can Fam Physician. 1997 Oct;43:1747-52.
To determine the prevalence of self-reported cardiovascular disease and risk factors among Ontario women aged 50 and older.
Analysis of the 1990 Ontario Health Survey, a population-based, cross-sectional survey.
Ontario communities.
Residents of Ontario communities during 1990 who responded to the 1990 Ontario Health Survey (61,239 respondents in 35,479 households), weighted to represent the population of Ontario.
Reported heart disease, hypertension, diabetes, height and weight, physical activity, and smoking habits.
Nearly 11% of women aged 50 and older report "heart disease"; 24.9% hypertension, and 5.4% diabetes. Women were less likely than men to smoke daily, to smoke 25 or more cigarettes a day, and to be overweight, but were more likely to have lower levels of physical activity.
The prevalence of self-reported heart disease and medical and lifestyle risk factors for heart disease is relatively high among Ontario women aged 50 and older. Physicians and public health officials must keep women in mind when designing or implementing programs or services for heart disease.
确定安大略省50岁及以上女性自我报告的心血管疾病及危险因素的患病率。
对1990年安大略省健康调查进行分析，这是一项基于人群的横断面调查。
安大略省各社区。
1990年安大略省各社区中对1990年安大略省健康调查做出回应的居民（35479户家庭中的61239名受访者），加权后代表安大略省人口。
报告的心脏病、高血压、糖尿病、身高和体重、身体活动及吸烟习惯。
50岁及以上女性中近11%报告患有“心脏病”；24.9%患有高血压，5.4%患有糖尿病。女性每日吸烟、每天吸25支或更多香烟以及超重的可能性低于男性，但身体活动水平较低的可能性更高。
在安大略省50岁及以上女性中，自我报告的心脏病以及心脏病的医学和生活方式危险因素的患病率相对较高。医生和公共卫生官员在设计或实施心脏病防治项目或服务时必须将女性考虑在内。
