Kanaaneh H A, Rabi S A, Badarneh S M
Am J Public Health. 1976 Jun;66(6):564-7. doi: 10.2105/ajph.66.6.564.
The successful experience in eradicating a large outbreak of scabies in an underdeveloped Arabic village community in Western Galilee of about 3,000 people is reviewed. In this village the number of cases of scabies increased over a five-year period to a maximum of 22 per cent of the entire village population, representing 66 per cent of all the families. A seven-person health team with a strong background in health education was entrusted with the task of eradicating scabies in the community. A plan, conceived and carried out by the team, consisted of four phases: data gathering, information giving, treatment, and evaluation and summary. The goal of eradicating scabies in this community was achieved. The strategy of the campaign emphasized the following points: the entire community was the target group and was involved maximally throughout the campaign; the professional responsibility was concentrated in the hands of the team.
本文回顾了在加利利西部一个约有3000人的欠发达阿拉伯村庄社区成功根除大规模疥疮疫情的经验。在这个村庄,疥疮病例数在五年内增加,最高达到全村人口的22%,占所有家庭的66%。一个由七人组成且具有健康教育背景的强大健康团队被委以根除该社区疥疮的任务。该团队构思并实施的计划包括四个阶段:数据收集、信息提供、治疗以及评估与总结。该社区根除疥疮的目标得以实现。此次活动的策略强调了以下几点:整个社区是目标群体,并且在整个活动过程中都最大程度地参与其中;专业职责集中在该团队手中。