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精神分裂症思维障碍的特异性:既往研究结果的重复与扩展

The specificity of schizophrenic thought disorder: a replication and extension of previous findings.

作者信息

Heather N

出版信息

Br J Soc Clin Psychol. 1976 Jun;15(2):131-7. doi: 10.1111/j.2044-8260.1976.tb00018.x.

Abstract

Eight thought-disordered schizophrenics, eight non-thought-disordered schizophrenics and eight normal subjects each completed four repertory grids, formed by combinations of two types of construct, psychological and physical, and two types of element, photographs and known people. The finding of McPherson & Buckley (1970) that thought-disordered schizophrenics are relatively less disordered when using physical constructs than when using psychological constructs was replicated. Further, this specificity of schizophrenic thought disorder was extended from grids employing photographs of strangers to grids employing known people, thus disconfirming an explanation of schizophrenic grid performance (Williams, 1971) in terms of 'cue insensitivity'.

摘要

八名思维紊乱的精神分裂症患者、八名非思维紊乱的精神分裂症患者以及八名正常受试者每人都完成了四个 repertory 网格,这些网格由心理和身体两种类型的构念以及照片和熟人两种类型的元素组合而成。麦克弗森和巴克利(1970 年)发现,思维紊乱的精神分裂症患者在使用身体构念时比使用心理构念时相对不那么紊乱,这一发现得到了重复验证。此外,精神分裂症思维紊乱的这种特异性从使用陌生人照片的网格扩展到了使用熟人的网格,从而否定了一种关于精神分裂症网格表现(威廉姆斯,1971 年)的“线索不敏感”解释。

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