Annesi J J, Mazas J
Rutgers, State University of New Jersey, USA.
Percept Mot Skills. 1997 Dec;85(3 Pt 1):835-44. doi: 10.2466/pms.1997.85.3.835.
A field study was conducted to test the effectiveness of virtual reality-enhanced cardiovascular exercise equipment for increasing adherence and attendance in a mixed-sex adult sample. Attendance was significantly higher in the virtual reality-enhanced condition than in the conditions without virtual reality over the 14-wk. period. Adherence was also highest (83.33%) in the virtual-reality bicycle group. Postexercise feelings of positive engagement, revitalization, tranquility, and physical exhaustion, as measured by the Exercise-induced Feeling Inventory, did not differ among groups. Contrary to previous findings, Self-motivation Inventory scores were not associated with either attendance or adherence. While findings suggest that virtual-reality features may promote exercise adherence or attendance, it is not yet known what psychological variables they affect. Implications were drawn regarding the practical possibilities for exercise promotion.
进行了一项实地研究，以测试虚拟现实增强型心血管运动设备在提高混合性别的成年样本的依从性和出勤率方面的有效性。在14周的时间里，虚拟现实增强条件下的出勤率显著高于没有虚拟现实的条件。虚拟现实自行车组的依从性也最高（83.33%）。通过运动诱发感觉量表测量，运动后积极参与、恢复活力、平静和身体疲劳的感觉在各组之间没有差异。与之前的研究结果相反，自我动机量表得分与出勤率或依从性均无关。虽然研究结果表明虚拟现实功能可能会促进运动依从性或出勤率，但尚不清楚它们会影响哪些心理变量。得出了关于运动促进的实际可能性的相关结论。
