Jakobs H, Rister M
Kinderklinik des Städt. Krankenhauses Kemperhof, Koblenz.
Klin Padiatr. 1997 Nov-Dec;209(6):384-8. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1043981.
Using the Smiley analogue scale we investigated the correlation between the self-assessment of defined pain by children and the estimation of this pain by parents, nurses and physicians. In addition, the correlation was studied between the patient's mood and the pain intensity stated by himself and by others. The results of 111 patients, aged from 2(9)/12 to 17(6)/12 years, exhibited a high correlation between the self-assessments of pain intensity and pain duration by all three observing groups. Between patients and parents the best correlation was observed in the estimation of severe pain. All three observing groups inclined mainly to over- than to underestimate the pain intensity. This behavior pattern was mainly observed in parents. The patient's emotion did not influence the self-assessment of pain intensity and pain duration. But a great correlation was observed between the patient's emotion and the pain assessment by all three observing groups. Using a Smiley analogue scale the pain assessment by children or by others is a helpful tool for an individual pain therapy in the daily clinical routine.
我们使用笑脸模拟量表研究了儿童对特定疼痛的自我评估与父母、护士和医生对该疼痛的评估之间的相关性。此外,还研究了患者情绪与患者自身及他人所陈述的疼痛强度之间的相关性。111例年龄在2(9)/12至17(6)/12岁之间的患者的结果显示,所有三个观察组对疼痛强度和疼痛持续时间的自我评估之间存在高度相关性。在患者和父母之间,在对严重疼痛的评估中观察到最佳相关性。所有三个观察组主要倾向于高估而非低估疼痛强度。这种行为模式主要在父母中观察到。患者的情绪并未影响对疼痛强度和疼痛持续时间的自我评估。但在患者情绪与所有三个观察组的疼痛评估之间观察到高度相关性。使用笑脸模拟量表,儿童或他人进行的疼痛评估是日常临床常规中个体疼痛治疗的有用工具。