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对人晶状体α、β和γ晶状体蛋白的体液免疫反应。

The humoral immune response to alpha, beta and gamma crystallins of the human lens.

作者信息

Sandberg H O, Closs O

出版信息

Scand J Immunol. 1979;10(6):549-54. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3083.1979.tb01389.x.

DOI:10.1111/j.1365-3083.1979.tb01389.x
PMID:94463
Abstract

By radioimmunoassay the occurrence of antibodies against alpha, beta and gamma crystallins was examined in sera from groups of patients with clear lenses, cataracts or lens injuries. In about half of the sera from each group low anti alpha crystallin activity was found. No significant difference in antibody activity was found between the groups. Antibody activity against beta or gamma crystallins was not detected in any of the sera. Four patients with lens damage were followed for 2 years; two of them developed uveitis and showed increasing anti alpha crystallin activity. It is suggested that in man immunological tolerance to lens crystallins is normally present.

摘要

通过放射免疫测定法,检测了晶状体清晰、患有白内障或晶状体损伤的患者组血清中针对α、β和γ晶状体蛋白的抗体的出现情况。在每组约一半的血清中发现了低抗α晶状体蛋白活性。各组之间未发现抗体活性有显著差异。在任何血清中均未检测到针对β或γ晶状体蛋白的抗体活性。对4名晶状体损伤患者进行了2年的随访;其中2人发生了葡萄膜炎,并显示出抗α晶状体蛋白活性增加。提示在人类中,对晶状体蛋白的免疫耐受性通常是存在的。

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引用本文的文献

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Analysis of IgG antibody patterns against retinal antigens and antibodies to alpha-crystallin, GFAP, and alpha-enolase in sera of patients with "wet" age-related macular degeneration.“湿性”年龄相关性黄斑变性患者血清中针对视网膜抗原的IgG抗体模式以及抗α-晶状体蛋白、GFAP和α-烯醇化酶抗体的分析。
Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2007 May;245(5):619-26. doi: 10.1007/s00417-006-0429-9. Epub 2006 Oct 13.
2
Characterization of anti-crystallin autoantibodies in patients with cataract.白内障患者抗晶状体蛋白自身抗体的特征分析
Mol Biol Rep. 1993 Feb;17(2):93-9. doi: 10.1007/BF00996216.
3
Antibodies to lens antigens in cataract and after cataract surgery.
白内障及白内障手术后针对晶状体抗原的抗体。
Br J Ophthalmol. 1981 Jan;65(1):63-6. doi: 10.1136/bjo.65.1.63.
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Autoimmune diseases: immunopathology and etiopathogenesis.自身免疫性疾病:免疫病理学与病因发病机制
Am J Pathol. 1982 Sep;108(3):319-65.
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Antilens antibodies in cataract and inflammatory eye disease: an evaluation of a new technique.白内障和炎症性眼病中的抗晶状体抗体:一种新技术的评估
Int Ophthalmol. 1990 Mar;14(2):97-100. doi: 10.1007/BF00154208.