Norkrans G, Hermodsson S, Lundin P, Iwarson S
Infection. 1976;4(2):70-2. doi: 10.1007/BF01638719.
Among 466 hospitalized patients with serologically verified acute hepatitis B, 440 individuals (94.4%) could be followed up until normalization of liver function had occured, or for at least one year. In 90.2% of the patients followed-up liver function including galactose tolerance) returned to normal within four months after onset of illness. Chronic persistent hepatitis B surface antigen (HB Ag) for at least one year in 14 patients (50%). Liver biopsy was performed in consistent with CPH in all cases. Histological signs of chronic aggressive hepatitis developed in 15 patients (3.4%) and persistence of HB Ag was observed in 11 of these patients (73%). No histological follow-up was performed in patients with normal liver function within four months after onset of illness. Cprticosteroid treatment in 56 patients with prolonged symptoms did not seem to predispose to persistence of HbsaG in the serum.
在466例经血清学证实的急性乙型肝炎住院患者中,440例(94.4%)能够随访至肝功能恢复正常或至少随访一年。在随访的患者中,90.2%的患者(包括半乳糖耐量试验在内的肝功能)在发病后四个月内恢复正常。14例患者(50%)慢性持续存在乙型肝炎表面抗原(HB Ag)至少一年。所有病例均进行了肝活检,结果均符合慢性持续性肝炎。15例患者(3.4%)出现慢性侵袭性肝炎的组织学征象,其中11例患者(73%)观察到HB Ag持续存在。发病后四个月内肝功能正常的患者未进行组织学随访。56例症状持续时间较长的患者接受皮质类固醇治疗,似乎并未导致血清中HbsaG持续存在。