Boere-Boonekamp M M, Kerkhoff T H, Schuil P B, Zielhuis G A
Organisation for Home Care, Hengelo, The Netherlands.
Am J Public Health. 1998 Feb;88(2):285-8. doi: 10.2105/ajph.88.2.285.
This study evaluated the validity of the traditionally recommended screening protocol for developmental dysplasia of the hip in infants.
Study children (n = 1968) underwent a standardized screening examination.
The incidence of developmental dysplasia of the hip was 3.7%. The sensitivity of the test protocol was 86%, the specificity was 82%, and the predictive values of positive and negative tests were 16% and 99%, respectively.
The validity of the screening protocol for developmental dysplasia of the hip is disappointingly low. The yield of adding an ultrasonographic examination to current screening activities needs further study.
本研究评估了传统推荐的婴儿髋关节发育不良筛查方案的有效性。
研究对象(n = 1968)接受了标准化筛查检查。
髋关节发育不良的发生率为3.7%。检测方案的敏感性为86%,特异性为82%,阳性和阴性检测的预测值分别为16%和99%。
髋关节发育不良筛查方案的有效性低得令人失望。在当前筛查活动中增加超声检查的收益需要进一步研究。